Jul, an American living in Munich,
recently talked about
learning a foreign language and asked 'How do
you improve your foreign language skills?'
I immediately started to answer, but half way
through, decided my answer was much too long for a
comment.
To explain how I practice my language skills, I
first have to explain how I learned the language in
the first place...
Before I left England for Germany, I very sensibly
decided that, if I was going to spend my near
future in a foreign country, it might make sense to
learn the lingo. I bought a "Teach Yourself Book -
A First German" and sat down during my midday
breaks and in an evening to study it. I got as far
as page 46 before leaving for Germany and learned
such interesting and useful sentences as 'Does the
dog bite?' and 'The gas-cooker is in the kitchen'.
Of course - having only reached page 46 I never
grasped the importance of being able to choose
between 'the', 'the' and 'the', before diving
headlong into everyday German communication.
In the preface the author of the book states 'One
aim of this book is to simplify the learning of
endings.' He forgets to explain how important
articles are...
How are you supposed to use the accusative, if you
know how the article alters to form it, but don't
know the correct article in the first place.
Well, well done L.Stringer - you taught me the
difference between light and dark, but I never
learned if it was 'the' table or 'the' table.
When I arrived in Germany at last, I was able to
ask 'what time is it?', but unable to understand
the answer. I was able to say 'I'm hungry' but
unable to tell anyone what I'd like to eat. And
then, all of a sudden, there was a rather
disconcerting problem...
... what was I going to do for a living?!
My German girlfriend had told me it wouldn't be a
problem to find a job and, hopeless optimist that I
am, I'd believed her. Then I suddenly realised that
working, more often then not, also entailed
writing.
For some reason, no-one wanted to employ an
engraver who would engrave the wrong articles into
his workpiece,
or a graphic Designer who
could design a pamphlet without any text...
Luckily I was offered a job as a
reproduction-photographer. I grabbed the chance
with relief.
The first weeks were spent in a darkroom (and I
mean 'dark' - panchromatic film registers
all light sources), with someone trying to
explain to me what he was doing at any precise
moment. It was fun, I can tell you!
You can't imagine how tiring it is to listen to a
voice in the dark, knowing just how important the
grasp of those foreign words is to your future.
But I had a concrete reason for wanting to learn
German - I wanted to be able to communicate with my
girlfriend, her family and her friends. They were a
great help! All of them - a big thank you in
retrospect!
After just a few months I could communicate quite
well, so I decided to buy a book - a children's
book that I'd already read - "Münchhausens
Abenteuer". I was hopelessly overtaxed. Then one
day, I was expected to lie around at the open-air
swimming pool, a thing I hate. In my boredom, I
went to the kiosk and purchased a penny dreadful (a
dime novel, for you americans, Groschenroman in
German), and WOW!! the style of writing was
entirely different - I could understand it.
I read dozens of those novels in the following
weeks and my German progressed in leaps and bounds.
Sadly, I never did get my mind around German
articles - they clashed with what little French I'd
learned at school and never seemed to make sense. I
mean - which idiot decided that a roof is neutral
while a table is male, unless, of course, you are
talking about a spreadsheet, in which case it
becomes female...
The result?
I speak fluent German - so much so that the Swiss
and many Germans automatically presume that I
am German - until they listen closely to
how I mumble my way around articles.
My advice to anyone learning German?
Take care to learn the difference between 'the',
'the' and 'the'!!
How did you learn to speak a foreign language?