Switzerland is a neutral country. There is a quite
simple reason why Switzerland has never been
invaded ...
The day before yesterday at precisely 13:30 Alarms
went off across the whole of Switzerland, just to
remind us just what we would hear, if someone
actually did press The Red Button.
By chance I heard about the tests on the morning
news. Therefore, when the alarms went off, I was
able - along with my Swiss colleagues - to pretend
that nothing was happening. See
Mind over matter.
On my way home yesterday evening, I encountered a
large group of armed men dressed in jeans and
anoraks and armed to the teeth with Assault rifles
and submachine guns. After the initial shock, I
realised, that they were members of the Swiss Army
on their way to shooting practice.
Military service for Swiss males is obligatory. At
the age of about 20, every Swiss male goes through
118 consecutive days of recruit training in the
Rekrutenschule. By the Federal Constitution of
1874, military servicemen are given their first
equipment, clothing and arms. After the first
training period, conscripts must keep gun,
ammunition and equipment an ihrem Wohnort ("in
their homes") until the end of their term of
service.
Enlisted men are issued a SIg 550 automatic assault
rifle and officers a semi-automatic pistol, Each
reservist is issued 50 rounds of ammunition in
sealed packs for emergency use.
Crimes, committed with army guns and ammunition,
are almost non-existent - after all, it is against
the law to crack open the boxes of ammunition!
Over a soldier's career he also spends scattered
days on mandatory equipment inspections and
required target practice. Thus, in a 30-year
mandatory military career, a Swiss man only spends
about one year in direct military service.
Following discharge from the regular army, men
serve on reserve status until the age of 50 (55 for
officers).
After discharge from service, the man is given an
assault gun free from registration or obligation.
Officers carry pistols rather than rifles and are
given their pistols at the end of their service.
When the government adopts a new infantry rifle, it
sells the old ones to the public.
it might be noted that there are about 420,000
assault rifles stored at private homes, mostly SIG
550 types. Additionally, there are some 320,000
assault rifles and military pistols exempted from
military service in private possession, all
selective-fire weapons having been converted to
semi-automatic operation only. In addition, there
are several hundred thousand other semi-automatic
small arms classified as carbines. The total number
of firearms in private homes is estimated minimally
at 1.2 million; more liberal estimates put the
number at 3 million.
I have heard it said, that no army in the world can
be mobilised as fast as the Swiss Army. I presume,
that when the alarm goes off in earnest, they run
down to the cellar, jump into their uniform, grab
their assault gun and jump on the next bus for the
front.
The Swiss do not have an army, they are the army,
says one government publication. Fully deployed,
the Swiss army has 15.2 men per square kilometre;
in contrast, the U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. have only .2
soldiers per square kilometre. Switzerland is 76
times denser with soldiers than either superpower.
Indeed, only Israel has more army per square
kilometre.
In 1847-48, liberals throughout Europe revolted
against aristocratic rule. Only in Switzerland did
they succeed, taking control of the whole nation
following a brief conflict called the Sonderbrund
War. (Total casualties were only 128.) Civil rights
were firmly guaranteed, and all vestiges of
feudalism were abolished.
Despite the hopes of German reformers, the Swiss
did not send their people's army into Germany in
1848 to assist popular revolution there. When the
German revolution failed, autocratic Prussia
considered invading Switzerland, but decided the
task was impossible.
During World War I, both France and Germany
considered invading Switzerland to attack each
other's flank. In World War II, Hitler wanted the
Swiss gold reserves and needed free communications
and transit through Switzerland to supply Axis
forces in the Mediterranean. But when military
planners looked at Switzerland's well-armed
citizenry, mountainous terrain, and civil defence
fortifications, Switzerland lost its appeal as an
invasion target. While two World Wars raged,
Switzerland enjoyed a secure peace.
Switzerland is also the only Western nation to
provide shelters fully stocked with food and enough
supplies to last a year for all its citizens in
case of war. The banks and supermarkets subsidise
much of the stockpiling. The banks also have plans
to move their gold into the mountainous center of
Switzerland in case of invasion.
Every new home that is built, is required to devote
an extensive potion of its cellar to provision of
shelter.
A number of Swiss citizens I know are not really
happy about this 'waste of space'.
I recently looked into the shelter at the house of
friends - it was full of bikes and the geraniums
spend the winter there.
Uuhm ...
... this just happens to be against the law.
What will they do if someone really presses The Red
Button?
Reference: The Swiss
And Their Guns; David B. Kopel/Wikipedia.